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1 ввоз
1) (действие) import, importationнезаконный ввоз (наркотиков, контрабанды и т.п.) — trafficking
ввоз оружия в район / страну — introduction of weapons into an area / a country
ввоз сельскохозяйственных продуктов — import of agricultural / farm products
предметы ввоза — articles of import / imports
2) (общее количество ввозимых товаров) importsблокировать ввоз, препятствовать ввозу товаров — to blockade / to block imports
ограничивать ввоз товаров — to limit / to restrict imports
увеличивать ввоз товаров — to gain in / to increase imports
статьи ввоза — imports, articles of imports
товары, запрещённые к ввозу — prohibited imports
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2 импорт
(ввоз) import, importation; (стоимость или количество ввезённых товаров) importsснять запрет на импорт — to remove import curbs, to end the ban on / to lift imports
сокращать импорт — to curtail / to reduce imports
импорт составил сумму... — imports amounted to...
невидимый импорт, невидимые статьи импорта — invisible imports
доля импорта — import ratio, share of imports
импорт оборудования — imports / import / importation of equipment
импорт сырья — imports / import / importation of raw materials
рост / увеличение импорта — increase of / in imports
статьи импорта — imports, import articles
стоимостное выражение / стоимость импорта — value / cost of imports
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3 bremsen
I v/i1. brake, apply ( oder put on) the brakes; scharf bremsen brake sharply; ich bremse auch für Tiere (Autoaufkleber) I slow down for horses ( oder animals)2. (hemmend wirken) act as a brake, slow things down; der Gegenwind bremst enorm the headwind slows it, me etc. down considerably3. umg., fig. Person: (sich zurückhalten) slow down, ease up; (sich einschränken) cut down on things; mit etw. bremsen cut down on s.th.; du musst mit dem Essen / Trinken etwas bremsen you’ll have to cut down (on) your eating / drinking a bitII v/t1. (Auto, Zug) brake; (Fall) cushion; der Fallschirm bremst deinen Fall the parachute will cushion your fall2. fig. check, curb; (verlangsamen) slow down; (Entwicklung, Produktion, Vorgang) restrict, limit; jemandes Begeisterung bremsen dampen s.o.’s enthusiasm3. umg.: jemanden bremsen slow s.o. down; (zurückhalten) hold s.o. back; er war nicht zu bremsen there was no holding him (back), sie ist nicht zu bremsen there’s no stopping her* * *to brake; to apply the brakes; to slow down; to halt* * *brẹm|sen ['brɛmzn]1. vi1) (Fahrer, Auto) to brake; (Vorrichtung) to function as a brakeder Dynamo bremst — the dynamo acts as a brake
der Wind bremst — the wind slows you etc down
2) (inf = zurückstecken) to ease off, to put on the brakes (inf)mit etw bremsen — to cut down (on) sth
2. vt1) Fahrzeug to brake2) (fig) to restrict, to limit; Entwicklung to slow down; Begeisterung to dampen; (inf ) jdn to checker ist nicht zu bremsen (inf) — there's no stopping him
3. vr (inf)ich kann or werd mich bremsen — not likely!, no fear!
* * *(to slow down or stop: He braked (the car) suddenly.) brake* * *brem·sen[ˈbrɛmzn̩]I. vi1. (die Bremse betätigen) to brake, to put on [or apply] the brakes2. (abbremsen) to brake\bremsend wirken to act as a brake; (von Wind) to slow sb/sth downmit den Ausgaben \bremsen müssen to have to curtail expensesII. vt▪ etw \bremsen to brake sth2. (verzögern)▪ jdn \bremsen to check sbsie ist nicht zu \bremsen (fam) there's no holding [or stopping] herIII. vr* * *1.intransitives Verb brake2.transitives Verb1) brake; (um zu halten) stop3.jemanden bremsen — (ugs.) stop somebody
* * *A. v/i1. brake, apply ( oder put on) the brakes;scharf bremsen brake sharply;2. (hemmend wirken) act as a brake, slow things down;der Gegenwind bremst enorm the headwind slows it, me etc down considerablymit etwas bremsen cut down on sth;du musst mit dem Essen/Trinken etwas bremsen you’ll have to cut down (on) your eating/drinking a bitB. v/tder Fallschirm bremst deinen Fall the parachute will cushion your falljemandes Begeisterung bremsen dampen sb’s enthusiasm3. umg:jemanden bremsen slow sb down; (zurückhalten) hold sb back;er war nicht zu bremsen there was no holding him (back),sie ist nicht zu bremsen there’s no stopping herC. v/r:sich bremsen restrain o.s., hold (o.s.) back (in +dat from)* * *1.intransitives Verb brake2.transitives Verb1) brake; (um zu halten) stop2) (fig.) slow down <rate, development, production, etc.>; restrict <imports etc.>3.jemanden bremsen — (ugs.) stop somebody
reflexives Verb (ugs.) stop oneself; hold oneself back* * *v.to brake v.to retard v. -
4 drosseln
drosseln v WIWI curb, restrict, cut down, cut back* * *v <Vw> curb, restrict, cut down, cut back* * *drosseln
(einschränken) to damp[en], to curb, (techn.) to throttle [down];
• Ausgaben drosseln to curb (curtail) expenditure;
• Dollarabfluss drosseln to slow down dollar outflow;
• Einfuhr drosseln to check back imports;
• Geldversorgung drosseln to tighten the supply of money;
• Löhne drosseln to curb wages;
• Produktion drosseln to restrain (curb, damp) production, to throttle back the assembly line;
• zu extreme Schwankungen der internationalen Warenpreise drosseln to dampen the more extreme fluctuations in commodity prices. -
5 innskrenke
* * *verb. reduce, curtail, restrict, limit, confine verb. [ begrense] limit, restrict (til to) (f.eks.restrict the number of participants to 20
) verb. [ bringe ned] reduce (f.eks. ) verb. cut, cut down (f.eks. )
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